Brari
Maej of Village Murran
Chander
M. Bhat, Udhampur
Murran
is located within the jurisdiction of Pulwama
District. The village is about two kilometers to the
west of Pulwama town. The original name of Pulwama
was pulwangam which comprised four patties
namely Malikpora, Dangeropra, Chatpora and Dulipora.
At some stage, Pulwangam became to be called as
Pulgam which with the passage of time changed to the
present name Pulwama. Two kilometers to the east is
village Matrigam, the birth place of renowned
patriotic poet Pirzada Ghulam Ahmad `Mahjoor'.
There is a hamlet of Haarpur..........the last abode
of ascetic Nidhan Saab nearby. The Natural scenery
of Murran is very charming. Surrounded on all sides
by green pastures, untrimmed meadows, trees and
shrubs and paddy fields, the village breathes a
typical rural atmosphere.
The temple of Brari
Maej is situated in the north-west of the village in
Mohalla Brarimaejpur. The word Brari has developed
from Bhattarika, the venerated. Brari Maej is
synonymous to Divine Mother Uma. This Temple came
into existence when the Bhat dynasty migrated from
village Sumbal to this village in 1775.
Sumbal...........A
beautiful village in North Kashmir, was the
birthplace of the great-grand ancestors of the Bhat
dynasty. This village used to be often submerged
during the rainy season. Pandit Bhawani Bhat
(1760-1840), a pious and orthodox person, had a
celestial dream on Magh Ashtami. A diving
effulgence filled his muddy room, as the Divine
Mother looked affectionately at Pandit Bhawani Bhat,
beckoned him to approach and said : "Your great
devotion has made me happy. The time has come to
shift you from this place, as you are facing a lot
of hardships during the rainy season here. Early the
next morning, there will appear a cat in your
compound. Pack up your belongings and follow her and
settle down where she will give you an indication.
That will be your next place of settlement. But,
remember, your seven generations will live at the
new place of settlement with dignity and honour and
your eighth generation will no longer stay
here." The Divine Mother disappeared after
revealing the story to Pandit Bhawani Bhat.
Early next morning,
the divine cat appeared in the compound of Pandit
Bhawani Bhat. By that time he had already packed up
his little belongings and followed the cat till both
of them reached a village.
The Divine Cat gave
an indication to Pt. Bhat by waving the tip of her
tail and disappeared. When she was gone, a small
spring emerged on the spot. The spring was
afterwards expanded by laying a single piece of
stone (Pather Kein) and a temple was built on
it. This was later called Brari Maej (Cat Mother)
and an icon of the Divine Mother was installed by
Shri Loket Bhat (1801-1876) in 1875 on it.
This is a beautiful
temple surrounded by mighty Chinars all
around with a big, and beautiful spring having
crystal clear water having a diameter of about 15
meters. The temple is facing towards the east of the
upper bank of the spring. The spring is attractive
at every hour, in every season. Whosoever sits on
its side in a devotional prayer gets entranced and
spiritually transformed. Some years before 1947, a
great saint Swami Ramji spent some two decades at
Murran. He was transformed and became an exalted
soul. Swami Madhavananda Ji was Swami Ramji's
contemporary. He came from Varanasi and spent much
time practicing Yoga here. It is said that Adi
Shankaracharaya had also spent some five years in a
cave behind this temple while practising different
paths of God realisation. The cave is still existing
in the temple.
Adjacent to the
Brari Meaj temple is a Shivalaya dedicated to
Lord Shiva. Behind the main temple, there is a
marshy land locally known as Saar. There are
two dharmshalas on the right side of the main
entrance built for the accommodation of the
pilgrims, wandering monks, pujaris and other
wayfarers. There are many walnut and almond trees in
the premises of this temple comprising about 10
kanals of land. On one side of the marshy land,
there is a "breadmushuk" (Salix caprea)
tree, the flowers of which were used to be procured
a day before Navrah or Soanth for placing these for
the traditional, "thaal barun" ritual and
to have its first glimpse on the morning of Soanth
and the New Year's Day (Navreh).
The annual Yagna,
which also included the cleaning of the spring after
autumn, was performed here. The stock items needed
for this purpose were collected from amongst the
villagers, especially the Pandits. The Uma Natak
Mandli used to stage a drama on this occasion.
Prior to migration, it was a routine for the elderly
members of the community to perform the daily puja
at the temple.
Many people have
experienced spiritual experiences here while many
had the darshan of Goddess Uma. Many have seen the
spring in its divine glow at the dead of night.
One day a cow
belonging to Pandit Sarwanand Bhat (1901-1977) did
not return from the pasture and at dusk all the
members, excluding the womenfolk, went for its
search. Late in the evening his wife, Smt. Sampakaj,
went herself to search for the cow. As she reached
near the Brari Meaj temple from Devspat paddy
fields (back side of the temple) in her search, to
her surprise, she noticed some little girls all in
silk playing in the temple and amongst them was a
most beautiful girl. The atmosphere was so bright
that the light reflected onto her eyes. As she went
ahead after giving humble salutations to the Divine
Mother, who was playing with the little girls, she
found the cow some yards away from the temple. She
went home with the cow with a gratitude-filled
heart.
Prior to partition,
all the womenfolk of Murran used to go to the temple
very early in the morning before the menfolk would
go there. It was the tradition with every woman of
the Pandit family to give brandeh fash
(cleaning of the stairs) to their houses early in
the morning. The practice was also applicable to the
temples and other sacred places in the Valley and
the womenfolk would vie with each other to perform
this sacred act first. One day Smt. Haarmal, wife of
Pandit Zinda Bhat (1876-1917), woke up in the wee
hours of the morning and thought that she was late.
Since there were no watches at that time, she rushed
towards the Brari Meaj temple, washed her face and
went to the spot where the "liven dul"
(cleaning pot) was being kept. She put some fresh
water into it and started rubbing the "braund".
Afterwards she went inside the temple and paid
obeisance to the Divine Mother.
Smt. Haarmal was not
aware of the fact that she had come too early. After
leaving the temple, she noticed a little girl all in
silk near the gate of the temple. The girl directed
her not to come too early henceforth and
disappeared. She rushed towards her home and told
the story to her husband. It was later disclosed by
the elderly persons of the village that the little
girl was no other than the Divine Mother Herself.
In dark nights,
under the shade of the chinars, the
sacred places present an atmosphere where one
becomes one with God. And in moonlit nights,
devotees experienced something mystic all over in
the temple of Brari Maej.
Mailing Address :
Shiv Nagar, Ward No. 7, Near Davika, Udhampur-182101
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